Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
    - Steering Control Module
  - Relays and Modules - Suspension
    - Compressor/Pump Relay
    - Suspension Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
  - Power Window Relay
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
    - Engine Temperature Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sender
  - Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Ignition Switch
  - Neutral Safety Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
  - Sensors and Switches - Suspension
    - Ride Height Sensor
    - Suspension Mode Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
  - Acronyms and Definitions
  - Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
    - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Power Take-Off
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Vacuum Brake Booster
  - Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - Special Tool(S) Used With Diagnosis and Testing
  - Material Used With Diagnosis and Testing
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Ignition Switch
  - Neutral Safety Switch
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Micro ISO Relay
- Mini ISO Relay
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Diagrams
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
    - Steering Control Module
  - Relays and Modules - Suspension
    - Compressor/Pump Relay
    - Suspension Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
  - Sensors and Switches - Suspension
    - Ride Height Sensor
    - Suspension Mode Switch
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Description and Operation
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Low Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Air Conditioning Switch
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Service Port HVAC
- Vacuum Harness HVAC
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
- Ventilation Fan Motor
- Description and Operation
  - Climate Control System (System Air Flow Description)
  - Air Conditioning
  - Climate Control System
  - Air Distribution and Filtering
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
  - Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
  - Refrigerant Oil Adding
  - Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Automatic Climate Control System
    - Manual Climate Control System
  - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
    - Vacuum Schematic - Manual A/C
    - Vacuum Schematic - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control
- Specifications
  - Climate Control System
    - General Specifications
    - Torque Specifications
  - Climate Control
    - General Specifications
    - Torque Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Delay Module
  - Accessory Delay Relay
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fire Suppression System
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Pedal Positioning System
- Police / Special Vehicle Options
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Testing and Inspection
- Tools and Equipment
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
  - Body Control Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
  - Rear Bumper
  - Description and Operation
  - Specifications
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Description and Operation
  - Specifications
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - License Plate Bracket
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
    - Service and Repair
- Frame
  - Body / Frame Mount Bushing
  - Cross-Member
  - Service Precautions
    - Drilling Precautions
      - Body Repairs
      - Full Frame and Body Mounting
    - Frame Straightening
  - Description and Operation
  - Service and Repair
    - Procedures
    - Removal and Replacement
      - Crossmember - Number 2
      - Frame Members
  - Specifications
  - Tools and Equipment
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Arm Rest
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Headliner
  - Rear Shelf
  - Sun Visor
  - Trim Panel
  - Application and ID
  - Description and Operation
  - Specifications
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
- Mirrors
  - Power Mirror Motor
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Tools and Equipment
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Back
  - Seat Cushion
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Track
  - Vacuum/Pressure Pump
    - Vacuum/Pressure Pump Switch
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Console Lamp Switch
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
  - Vacuum/Pressure Pump Switch
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
- Service Precautions
  - Welding Precautions
  - Welding Precautions - Steel
- Description and Operation
  - Adhesives
  - Body
  - Body and Sheet Metal
  - Body Misalignment Check
  - Descriptions of Ford Steel Families
  - Frame and Body Mounting
  - Underbody Misalignment Check
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Inspection and Verification
    - Material
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Specifications
  - Additional Specifications
  - Additional Torque Specifications
  - Front End Body Panels
  - Full Frame and Body Mounting
  - General Specifications - Welding Specifications
  - Material
  - Torque Specifications
  - Weld Nugget Chart
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Compass
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
- Dimmer Switch
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Instrument Cluster
      - Instrument Cluster (IC)
      - Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
    - Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
  - Diagrams
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Outside Temperature Display
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Dimmer Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Connector Views
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Tools and Equipment
  - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
  - Instrument Cluster
  - Warning Devices
Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Cornering Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Console Lamp Switch
  - Glove Box Lamp
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Flasher Relay
  - Hazard Warning Flasher
  - Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
    - Headlamps
    - Autolamps
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
  - Horn Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Tools and Equipment
- Lamp Control Module
- License Plate Lamp
- Map Light
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Hazard Flasher Relay
  - Horn Relay
  - Lamp Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Ambient Light Sensor
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Console Lamp Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Horn Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Spot Lamp
- Tail Lamp
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
  - Turn Signal Flasher
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Vanity Lamp
- Description and Operation
  - Exterior Lighting
  - Interior Lighting
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Preinspections
      - Inspection and Verification
      - Principles of Operation
    - Inspection and Verification
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Diagnosis By Symptom
    - Symptom Chart
  - Pinpoint Tests
- Locations
  - Strobe/Light Bar Control Switches
  - Taxi Roof Lamp Switch
  - WIG/WAG Module
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Connector Views
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
  - Power Window Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Description and Operation
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Specifications
  - General Specifications
  - Torque Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
Application and ID
- Vehicle Identification Number
- Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
Locations
- Component Locations
  - Component Location Index
  - Component Location Views
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
- Harness Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Introduction
  - Symbols
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
  - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  - Heating and Air Conditioning
    - Vacuum Schematic - Manual A/C
    - Vacuum Schematic - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control
- Components
  - Component Location Index
  - Component Location Views
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Harness
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes